A chronic traumatic tracheoesophageal fistula functioning as a respirator and a phonator simultaneously
Acquired benign tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is an infrequent complication of prolonged intubation or chest blunt injury.Controversy exists as to whether this should be repaired in a single-stage or teal horse blanket in a two-stage procedure.To understand the advantage of one-stage surgery on this complicated injury, and vocalization after reco